Chemung County is located in the state of New York, within the scenic Southern Tier region of the United States. Established on March 29, 1836, the county is rich in history, natural beauty, and community spirit. Its name, Chemung, originates from the Unami Native American word meaning “big horn”, a reference to the discovery of a massive horned fossil near the Chemung River.
General Overview
- Country: United States
- State: New York
- Founded: March 29, 1836
- Named for: Unami word meaning “big horn”
- County Seat: Elmira
- Largest City: Elmira
- Official Website: www.chemungcountyny.gov
Government and Leadership
Chemung County operates under a county executive form of government. The County Executive is Christopher J. Moss, who oversees the administration and public services. The county government provides essential functions including public safety, health, transportation, and community development.
Geography and Area
Chemung County covers a total area of approximately 411 square miles (1,060 km²), of which 407 square miles (1,050 km²) is land and 3.4 square miles (8.8 km²) (about 0.8%) is water. The county lies along the Chemung River, surrounded by rolling hills, forests, and fertile valleys, making it one of the most picturesque areas of upstate New York.
Population and Demographics
According to the 2020 U.S. Census, Chemung County had a population of 84,148 residents, reflecting a slight decrease from previous counts. The population density stands at around 207 people per square mile (79.8/km²). The county’s communities are closely connected, with Elmira serving as the economic and cultural hub.
Economy and Infrastructure
Chemung County’s economy has transitioned over time from manufacturing and transportation to a diverse mix of education, healthcare, retail, and services. The area benefits from strong infrastructure, including proximity to Interstate 86 (Southern Tier Expressway) and access to the Elmira/Corning Regional Airport. Major employers include healthcare institutions, educational facilities, and small to mid-sized businesses.
Culture and Community
The county offers a blend of historic charm and modern living. Landmarks such as the Mark Twain Study, Chemung Valley History Museum, and Eldridge Park celebrate the area’s cultural heritage. Residents enjoy a high quality of life, with access to parks, festivals, and community events that highlight the region’s close-knit character.
Additional Information
- Total Area: 411 sq mi (1,060 km²)
- Land Area: 407 sq mi (1,050 km²)
- Water Area: 3.4 sq mi (8.8 km²)
- Time Zone: Eastern (UTC−5; DST UTC−4)
- Congressional District: 23rd